Date
04 December 2024

Support processing and planning

Provide a range of supports and visuals to help year 9-13 ākonga to be independent.

Use frameworks to support thinking and memory

Use frameworks to support thinking and memory

Te Tukanga Hoahoa Whakaara is a design thinking framework based on a Māori pūrākau or story. The story narrative helps ākonga to remember the steps in the design process.

Support time management

Support time management

Introduce tools such as visual timers to reduce surprise that an activity is over or to signal that a transition is coming.

Support concentration and memory

Support concentration and memory

Provide options to support concentration and short-term memory.

  • Monitor and moderate the classroom for visual and auditory distractions.
  • Present information in a range of ways over an extended period of time (for example, a week) to help students to retain information, build their understanding and familiarity of the topic, and stay stimulated and focused.
  • Discuss the effectiveness of the classroom environment with students and make modifications and remove barriers where needed.
  • In online environments, make effective use of visual prompts and cues to support understanding and navigation. Make hyperlinks to background knowledge or previous learning to increase connections.
  • Schedule regular short breaks to allow students to move physically.
  • Slow the pace of your instructions or give students additional time to complete their work.

Support thinking in multiple ways

Support thinking in multiple ways

  • Highlight patterns, critical features and relationships.
  • Use cultural and narrative frameworks to support retention and thinking.
  • Use visuals, 3D manipulatives, outlines, flowcharts, and real objects.
  • Use mind maps to brainstorm ideas and make connections.
  • Support group and class discussions with visual annotations to prompt later recall of key ideas.
  • Offer students a variety of graphic organisers and flowcharts to support thinking.
  • Give students multiple opportunities to engage with new ideas and concepts.
  • Provide extra time for students to think and process before responding.

Scaffold and support student thinking

Scaffold and support student thinking

Use thinking routines to help students learn content across subjects and to visualise thinking.

Next steps

More suggestions for implementing the strategy “Helpful classroom strategies years 9-13”:

Return to the guide “Speech, Language and Communication”

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