Date
02 November 2024

Support augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) users

Communication is a critical component of learning. Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) supports communication and language development for students who do not rely on speech alone to be heard and understood.

Get specialist support

Get specialist support

Seek support from Ministry of Education speech-language therapists when you have students who do not rely on speech alone to be heard and understood.  

This picture shows a core board with communication symbols.

Integrate AAC across the school

Integrate AAC across the school

Papatoetoe South School staff talk about how they support AAC users. Their inclusive approach includes modelling, working with peers and using core boards in the playground.
Video hosted on Vimeo http://vimeo.com/945992184

Source: Ministry of Education Te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga

Closed Captions

Understand the role of AAC systems

Understand the role of AAC systems

AAC supports communication and language development for students who do not rely on speech alone to be heard and understood.

  • Students may communicate non-verbally using an AAC system.
  • Non-verbal communication systems use a variety of techniques including sign language, gestures, visuals, written communication, or specialised communication boards and communication technologies.
  • Students who use specialised communication boards and technologies communicate by selecting from an increasingly complex range of communication symbols or choices.
  • Some digital systems speak words aloud for the student.

Model commun­ication

Model commun­ication

“Typically developing children learn language by hearing it spoken around them all day… But often we hand a non-speaking child a communication device and expect them to use it after a short demonstration.” 

Source: AssistiveWare

Support successful use of AAC

Support successful use of AAC

Support students who use AAC systems with guidance from the student’s speech-language therapist.

  • Make sure the AAC system is consistently available, in and across settings.
  • Model communication using their system.
  • Respond to AAC communication promptly, appropriately, and consistently.
  • Prompt ākonga to use their AAC system when making requests and expressing themselves.
  • Help them to give language to what they are feeling, especially after experiencing challenges.
  • Set up opportunities to teach use of the AAC system. Schedule daily practice sessions and embed opportunities throughout the day.
  • Teach peers how to use the AAC system. If possible, give peers their own system.

Source: Adapted from Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) – EBIP (opens in a new tab/window)

Honour student contributions

Honour student contributions

Listen to students and honour their contributions.

Useful resources

Useful resources

Website

Supporting students with speech, language and communication needs

Outlines speech-language therapy support for children with speech, language and communication needs.

Visit website

Website

Students with limited verbal capabilities can thrive in inclusive classrooms

Teacher’s story about supporting students using AAC. Links to video examples.

Publisher: Edutopia

Visit website

Website

Aided language stimulation explained

Video showing the importance of modelling language using modes the student uses, including using communication devices to model communication.

Publisher: Loudoun County Public Schools Assistive Technology

Visit website

Next steps

More suggestions for implementing the strategy “Key areas to support”:

Return to the guide “Speech, Language and Communication”

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