Date
17 November 2024

Present information in different ways

Present information to students in different ways to encourage access and understanding.

Promote understanding of spoken language

Promote understanding of spoken language

Help students with speech, language and communication needs to understand spoken content and follow verbal instructions.

To support understanding:

  • use fewer words or signs
  • speak or sign more slowly
  • give students more time to process what they hear and see
  • use supporting gestures, visuals and symbols when possible
  • connect new vocabulary to familiar vocabulary
  • teach and support understanding of new terms, and provide simple child-friendly definitions
  • communicate using the student’s primary communication system whenever possible. For example, use AAC, point to select, coreboard symbols or NZSL
  • make connections to, or use, languages spoken at home.

Give instructions in close proximity

Give instructions in close proximity

Communicate closely but take into account appropriate personal space for each unique student.

Targetted communication can help reduce distractions and support attention.

Teacher at table with students

Source: Ministry of Education | Te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga

Take a multi-sensory approach

Take a multi-sensory approach

Offer students multiple opportunities to build understanding using all their senses.

  • Offer real experiences, physical activity, and manipulables to support understanding.
  • Support text and spoken information with photos, graphics, audio, and video.
  • Present digital text rather than printed text so that students can personalise it by enlarging it or listening to it.
  • Use online tools such as Google Slides or blogs to bring multimedia together, so students have content options presented in different media all in one place (for example, a YouTube video, a graphic and some text).
  • Make instructions, demonstrations, or key content rewindable and accessible 24/7.

Use video and multi-sensory resources

Use video and multi-sensory resources

Use a Universal Design for Learning (UDL) approach to offer students multiple representations of information and multiple ways to demonstrate learning.

Support understanding with visuals

Support understanding with visuals

Offer information in more than one way.

Use symbols and graphics to illustrate key concepts.

Keep the layout clean and uncluttered.

Use concrete materials

Use concrete materials

Support students to unpack key concepts in different ways.

Manipulation of real objects and models can help clarify understanding.

11851 [IMG-6826.jpg]

Source: Ministry of Education | Te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga

Source:
Ministry of Education | Te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga

Next steps

More suggestions for implementing the strategy “Helpful classroom strategies years 1-8”:

Return to the guide “Speech, Language and Communication”

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