Principles and purpose | Ngā mātāpono
"Mā te mōhio, ka mārama. Mā te mārama, ka mātau." From knowledge comes understanding. From understanding comes wisdom.
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Understand an inclusive model | He anga kauawhi
Te Tūāpapa highlights the importance of planning meaningful education pathways for all ākonga based on their strengths and learning support needs.
Source: The Ministry of Education | Te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga
Closed Captions
What is a transition? | Te whakawhiti
A transition is any time of change for ākonga during their education pathway.
It involves new relationships, roles, and responsibilities; from preparing for the move, to when the child and whānau are fully established members of the new community.
Prioritise partnerships ❘ Te mahi tahi
"Waiho i te toipoto, kaua i te toiroa"
Let us keep close together, not far apart.
It is important for whānau that partnership is at the core of every aspect of the education pathway.
Key principles
Whanaungatanga – Relationships first
Build and nurture genuine, trusting relationships with ākonga, whānau, and professionals before the transition begins.
Kotahitanga – A shared journey
Everyone works together in partnership to plan and support transitions.
- Planning is collaborative and holistic.
- Transitions are a shared responsibility across home, school, and services.
- Ako recognises that learning is a shared, reciprocal process. Everyone has something to contribute and something to gain. Teachers are also learners, and learners (including whānau and community) are valued as knowledgeable partners.
Manaakitanga – Upholding dignity and respect
Every ākonga and whānau is treated with care, respect, and compassion.
- Acknowledge and respond to individual needs and identities.
- Safeguard the mana of everyone involved in the transition.
Kaitiakitanga – Guided support and protection
Provide scaffolding, advocacy, and care through a strengths-based approach.
- Support is flexible and adapted to the needs of ākonga and whānau.
- Transitions are paced for people, not the system.
Kia tōkeke – Equity and inclusion
Every ākonga has the right to participate, belong, and achieve.
- Remove barriers to learning and participation.
- Plan proactively for accessibility and inclusion at every stage. All ākonga have the right to attend school full-time.
Te wāhi ki te ahurea – Culturally responsive and mana sustaining practice
Honour the culture, language, and identity of ākonga in meaningful ways.
- Embed te ao Māori perspectives, values, and tikanga.
- Use concepts like ako (reciprocal learning) and rangatiratanga (self-determination).
- Affirm whakapapa of ākonga and their connection to their whānau, hapū, and iwi.
Rangatiratanga – Self-determination
Ākonga and their whānau have choice, control, and voice in the transition.
- Respect whānau aspirations, preferences, and experiences.
- Encourage independence, confidence, and decision-making.
Next steps
Return to the guide “Te Ara Ako – Learning pathways in times of change”
How to use this site
Guide to Index of the guide: Te Ara Ako – Learning pathways in times of change
Understand:
- Principles and purpose | Ngā mātāpono
Strategies for action:
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Nurture whānau partnerships | WhanaungatangaShow suggestions for Nurture whānau partnerships | Whanaungatanga
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Develop ākonga partnerships | Te mahi tahi me ngā ākongaShow suggestions for Develop ākonga partnerships | Te mahi tahi me ngā ākonga
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Prepare your environment | Te whakarite wāhi akoShow suggestions for Prepare your environment | Te whakarite wāhi ako
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Working as a team | He whānau kotahi tātouShow suggestions for Working as a team | He whānau kotahi tātou