Date
31 July 2025

Principles and purpose | Ngā mātāpono

"Mā te mōhio, ka mārama. Mā te mārama, ka mātau." From knowledge comes understanding. From understanding comes wisdom.

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Understand an inclusive model | He anga kauawhi

Video hosted on Vimeo http://vimeo.com/708844141

Te Tūāpapa highlights the importance of planning meaningful education pathways for all ākonga based on their strengths and learning support needs.

Source: The Ministry of Education | Te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga

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What is a transition? | Te whakawhiti

A transition is any time of change for ākonga during their education pathway.

It involves new relationships, roles, and responsibilities; from preparing for the move, to when the child and whānau are fully established members of the new community.

Prioritise partnerships ❘ Te mahi tahi

"Waiho i te toipoto, kaua i te toiroa"
Let us keep close together, not far apart.

It is important for whānau that partnership is at the core of every aspect of the education pathway.

Key principles 

Whanaungatanga – Relationships first

Build and nurture genuine, trusting relationships with ākonga, whānau, and professionals before the transition begins.

Kotahitanga – A shared journey

Everyone works together in partnership to plan and support transitions.

  • Planning is collaborative and holistic. 
  • Transitions are a shared responsibility across home, school, and services.
  • Ako recognises that learning is a shared, reciprocal process. Everyone has something to contribute and something to gain. Teachers are also learners, and learners (including whānau and community) are valued as knowledgeable partners.

Manaakitanga – Upholding dignity and respect

Every ākonga and whānau is treated with care, respect, and compassion.

  • Acknowledge and respond to individual needs and identities.
  • Safeguard the mana of everyone involved in the transition.

Kaitiakitanga – Guided support and protection

Provide scaffolding, advocacy, and care through a strengths-based approach.

  • Support is flexible and adapted to the needs of ākonga and whānau.
  • Transitions are paced for people, not the system.

Kia tōkeke – Equity and inclusion

Every ākonga has the right to participate, belong, and achieve.

  • Remove barriers to learning and participation.
  • Plan proactively for accessibility and inclusion at every stage. All ākonga have the right to attend school full-time.

Te wāhi ki te ahurea – Culturally responsive and mana sustaining practice

Honour the culture, language, and identity of ākonga in meaningful ways.

  • Embed te ao Māori perspectives, values, and tikanga.
  • Use concepts like ako (reciprocal learning) and rangatiratanga (self-determination).
  • Affirm whakapapa of ākonga and their connection to their whānau, hapū, and iwi.

Rangatiratanga – Self-determination  

Ākonga and their whānau have choice, control, and voice in the transition.

  • Respect whānau aspirations, preferences, and experiences.
  • Encourage independence, confidence, and decision-making.

Next steps

Return to the guide “Te Ara Ako – Learning pathways in times of change”

Guide to Index of the guide: Te Ara Ako – Learning pathways in times of change

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