Create and safe and inclusive eating environments
Identify where and how contact with food allergens may occur throughout the day.
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Prevent accidental exposure
Prevent accidental exposure
Food allergies can be life threatening and even small amounts of a food allergen can cause anaphylaxis.
Use this checklist when planning activities involving food.
- I know which learners have been diagnosed as at risk of anaphylaxis.
- I know which learners have a food allergy and I know their food triggers.
- I have communicated with the learners who are diagnosed as at risk of anaphylaxis and their parents/carers, to ensure I am well informed about their condition.
- I have immediate access to and have read a child or young person's anaphylaxis/allergy action plan.
- I know where individual and general use adrenaline auto-injectors are stored.
- I know the signs and symptoms of an allergic reaction and I can access and provide appropriate first aid.
- Curriculum and extracurricular materials have been reviewed to make sure that they are allergy-free and avoid allergy triggers.
- Procedures are in place for checking ingredient labels.
- Specific work practices, such as separate equipment, are in place for students at high risk of anaphylaxis.
- I have reminded learners about the risks associated with food sharing.
- Efficient cleaning strategies are used to eliminate cross- contamination during food handling, preparation, and serving.
School settings
School settings
Ensure students avoid ingesting even a small amount of the food they are allergic to.
- The use of food in classroom activities (cooking, celebrations, science, art, and craft activities) may need to be restricted depending on the allergies of particular students.
- Use non-food rewards.
- Label food to avoid hidden ingredients in shared lunches, school canteens, and food stalls.
- Ensure food, utensils, or food containers are not shared or traded.
- Label bottles, drinks, and lunch boxes provided by parents for their children with the name of the child for whom they are intended.
- Wash toys regularly.
- Keep eating areas separate from learning and playing areas. Wipe tables after eating inside.
- Ensure hand washing before and after consuming or handling food.
- Ensure areas where food and drink is consumed are cleaned and rubbish items, such as milk cartons, are disposed of.
Source: Adapted from Allergy New Zealand (opens in a new tab/window)
Early learning settings
Early learning settings
Identify where and how contact with food allergens may occur throughout the day in your centre.
Potential challenges include:
- the exploration of surroundings and objects through all senses, particularly the mouth – wipe surfaces immediately after food preparation and serving
- surface contact with allergens, for example, when crawling on the floor – decide on and use designated spaces for eating so that food isn’t dropped on floors
- accidental exposure to food as children are still learning the concept of sharing – name children’s lunchboxes and drink bottles, monitor children eating, and ensure all staff know those children with allergies.
Source: Food Allergy Research & Education (opens in a new tab/window)
Involve learners
Involve learners
Regularly wipe tables, classroom surfaces, and equipment, particularly if food is eaten inside.
Safe eating environments
Safe eating environments
Supervise eating inside and outdoors during morning tea, lunch, trips, breakfast and school food programmes.
Useful resources
Useful resources
Managing food allergies in the classroom
These recommendations are provided to minimise the risk of accidental ingestion or exposure to food allergens in the classroom.
Publisher: Food Allergy Research & Education
Thriving with allergies
This series of downloadable classroom posters promotes awareness of food allergens.
Publisher: Elizabeth Bostic
Next steps
More suggestions for implementing the strategy “Create an inclusive learning environment”:
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Current page Create safe eating environments
Return to the guide “Allergies and learning”
How to use this site
Guide to Index of the guide: Allergies and learning
Understand:
Strategies for action:
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Recognise and respond to allergic reactionsShow suggestions for Recognise and respond to allergic reactions
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Develop and implement health and safety policies and proceduresShow suggestions for Develop and implement health and safety policies and procedures
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Create inclusive systemsShow suggestions for Create inclusive systems
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Create an inclusive learning environmentShow suggestions for Create an inclusive learning environment
- Design for full participation
- Create safe eating environments
- Reduce airborne allergy triggers
- Use the classroom curriculum
- Use Te Whāriki
- Plan safe trips and excursions