Support processing and organisation
Provide a range of support and visuals to help years 1-8 students to be independent learners.
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Support organisation with visuals
Support organisation with visuals
- Label key areas of the classroom and resources with visual and text labels.
- Use charts, visual calendars, colour-coded schedules, visible timers and visual cues to increase the predictability of regular activities, transitions between environments and activities, and changes in discussion topics.
- Make graphic organisers and flow charts available to support breaking tasks into chunks, and thinking and planning in all curriculum areas.
Help students to complete tasks successfully
Help students to complete tasks successfully
Create an environment where students can complete tasks.
- Provide instruction in short segments (for example, teach → student activity → teach → student activity).
- Provide students with a checklist with tasks broken into smaller segments. Highlight key parts of the task.
- Before beginning a task, have students explain their understanding of what they are doing (they can do this with a buddy).
- Give positive feedback to students who start promptly.
- Check on student progress frequently.
- Ensure that all materials and resources are accessible.
- Help students to develop an action plan outlining the key steps required to complete difficult tasks.
Model planning and thinking
Model planning and thinking
Demonstrate how to break down tasks and organise ideas using tools such as mind maps and graphic organisers.
For examples see Houghton Mifflin Harcourt and Education Oasis
Help ākonga to learn and process new information
Help ākonga to learn and process new information
Students with dyspraxia may require extra time to process and learn new information.
- Highlight patterns, critical features, big ideas and relationships using visuals, mind maps, 3-D manipulatives, outlines, flow charts and real objects.
- Give students multiple opportunities to engage with new ideas.
- Provide extra time for students to think and process before responding in a discussion.
- Use mind maps to brainstorm ideas and make connections.
- Provide opportunities for students to use their whole bodies to make connections and build understanding. For example, drawing large chalk circles on the ground or using hoops for venn diagrams.
Useful resources
Useful resources
Free graphic organiser templates
Free graphic organiser templates in pdf format.
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Graphic organisers
Free graphic organiser templates in pdf format.
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Next steps
More suggestions for implementing the strategy “Helpful classroom strategies years 1-8”:
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Understand:
Strategies for action:
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Identify needs and how to provide supportShow suggestions for Identify needs and how to provide support
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Key areas to supportShow suggestions for Key areas to support
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Helpful classroom strategies years 1-8Show suggestions for Helpful classroom strategies years 1-8
- Support participation and confidence
- Present information in different ways
- Support processing and organisation
- Provide options for students to create, learn and share
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Helpful classroom strategies year 9-13Show suggestions for Helpful classroom strategies year 9-13